IN THE PUBLIC EYE

Hacktivism Explained

Author: Alliant

 

Hackers exploit virtual vulnerabilities to gain access to networks and devices illegally. While most engage in this activity for financial gain, others, called hacktivists, have different motivations. These threat actors typically engage in disruptive or damaging virtual activity on behalf of a political, social, or religious cause. Individual or group hacktivists often work to expose fraud, reveal corporate wrongdoing or greed, draw attention to human rights violations, protest censorship, or highlight other social injustices. 
 
To spread their messages, hacktivists engage in various tactics, such as leaking sensitive data about and/or belonging to organizations, defacing web pages, and taking organizations offline. These cybercriminals often target government agencies, multinational corporations and powerful individuals to expose a believed injustice. The following are some of the motivating factors of hacktivism:
  • Political—This motivation drives malicious actors to promote or upheave a political agenda. 
  • Social—This motiveThose engaging in this form of cybercrime can steal data, intellectual property or other proprietary information. 

 

Preventing Hacktivist Attacks
 
Since hacktivism aims to draw attention to a cause, the perpetrators often reveal their targets and intentions in advance to gain attention, recruit new supporters, or help fund their endeavors. Because financial gain is not the goal, any company of any size could be at risk of such attacks and face service disruptions, financial losses, data theft, or reputational harm. The following are ways to combat hacktivist attacks:
 
  • Train all employees on cybersecurity best practices. According to the IBM Cyber Security Intelligence Index Report, 95% of cybersecurity breaches are primarily caused by human error. Therefore, organizations need to teach their employees about best cyber hygiene practices, including using strong password protection, connecting only to secure Wi-Fi, and being alert for phishing scams.
 
  • Keep all operating systems and other software up to date. Hackers typically gain access to networks and devices by exploiting holes and backdoors in operating systems and software. Organizations should keep their systems up to date with the latest security patches. 
  • Use software that can prevent threats. Antivirus software can protect systems against unauthorized code or software deployed by hacktivists. It can detect real-time threats to ensure data is safe, and some antivirus programs provide automatic updates to further protect from new viruses. 
 
Conclusion
 
Hacktivists often believe they are acting righteously to advance their cause. However, their actions can cause severe damage, so it’s essential to take proper precautions to prevent such attacks. For more risk management guidance, contact us today.